What are the main differences between Calvinism and Lutheranism? Calvinism and Lutheranism, while both Protestant traditions emerging from the Reformation, diverge on several key theological points. These differences stem from the distinct approaches of their founders, John Calvin and Martin Luther, to interpreting Scripture and understanding the nature of salvation. One of the most major differences lies in their understanding of God’s sovereignty and human free will. Calvinism emphasizes God’s absolute sovereignty, teaching that God predestines some individuals for salvation…

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