教派对比90 篇文章

路德宗与东正教:圣经、救赎与圣餐的比较



  • 路德宗与东正教徒都承认尼西亚信经,为婴儿施洗,在礼仪中敬拜,保留忏悔礼,并相信基督的身体和宝血真实地临在于圣餐中。
  • 路德宗视圣经为最终权威,教导因信称义;东正教在圣传中解读圣经,并将救赎描述为“神化”,即借着恩典分享上帝的生命。
  • 路德宗承认圣灵“从父和子”发出;东正教拒绝这一附加短语,即“和子句”。2024年,世界路德宗联盟与东正教的对话建议在诵读信经时去掉该短语。
  • 东正教会仅向东正教徒(包括婴儿)提供圣餐;美国福音路德教会(ELCA)欢迎所有受洗的访客,而密苏里路德会(LCMS)则实行封闭式圣餐。
  • 东正教敬礼圣像,并祈求圣徒和玛利亚代祷;路德宗信条尊崇圣徒作为榜样,并承认他们为教会代祷,但不向他们祈求。
  • 在美洲正教会(OCA)的堂区,以三位一体之名受洗的路德宗信徒通常通过涂圣油礼接纳,无需重新洗礼。路德宗信徒可以在东正教会与东正教徒结婚。

Lutherans and Eastern Orthodox Christians share much of the ancient faith but differ on authority and salvation. Both confess the Nicene Creed, baptize infants and believe Christ’s body and blood are truly present in Communion. Lutherans hold to Scripture alone and justification by faith; the Orthodox read Scripture within Holy Tradition and speak of salvation as union with God. TopicLutheranEastern Orthodox OriginsThe Reformation in Germany; Augsburg Confession, 1530The apostolic churches of the East; separate from Rome since 1054 SizeOver 78…

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