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Resumo
Definição: A preguiça no contexto bíblico não é apenas preguiça física, mas uma apatia espiritual caracterizada pela falta de cuidado com o relacionamento com Deus e com os deveres para com os outros. É considerada um dos sete pecados capitais na tradição cristã.
Ensinamentos bíblicos: Embora Jesus não tenha usado o termo específico “preguiça”, os Seus ensinamentos enfatizaram a diligência, a vigilância e a fé ativa. Parábolas como a dos Talentos e das Dez Virgens alertam contra a preguiça espiritual e a falta de preparação.
Perspetiva da Igreja primitiva: Os Padres do Deserto e os primeiros escritores cristãos, como Evágrio Pôntico e João Cassiano, desenvolveram o conceito de acédia (preguiça espiritual), descrevendo-a como uma tentação poderosa que drena a energia espiritual e leva à negligência da própria vocação.
Superar a preguiça: As estratégias para combater a preguiça incluem cultivar a diligência, dedicar-se a um trabalho e oração com propósito, manter o envolvimento comunitário e definir objetivos espirituais concretos. A chave é reacender o amor e o zelo por Deus e pelo próximo.
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