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摘要
定义：在圣经语境中，怠惰不仅指身体上的懒惰，更是一种属灵上的冷漠，表现为对与上帝的关系以及对他人的责任缺乏关心。在基督教传统中，它被视为七宗罪之一。
圣经教导：虽然耶稣没有使用“怠惰”这个特定术语，但祂的教导强调了勤奋、警醒和积极的信仰。像才干的比喻和十个童女的比喻都警告人们不要属灵懒惰和毫无准备。
早期教会观点：沙漠教父和早期基督教作家如庞蒂库斯的埃瓦格里乌斯（Evagrius Ponticus）和约翰·卡西安（John Cassian）发展了“acedia”（属灵怠惰）的概念，将其描述为一种强大的诱惑，会消耗属灵能量并导致忽视自己的天职。
克服怠惰：对抗怠惰的策略包括培养勤奋、从事有目的的工作和祈祷、保持社区参与以及设定具体的属灵目标。关键在于重新点燃对上帝和邻舍的爱与热忱。
参考书目（点击显示）
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