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Cautioning Against Judging Others
Матфея 7:1-2
«Не судите, да не судимы будете, ибо каким судом судите, таким будете судимы; и какою мерою мерите, такою и вам будут мерить».
Размышление: Jesus warns against judging others, as the standard we use to judge others will be applied to us. This verse cautions us to be gracious and merciful in our assessments of others.
Римлянам 14:4
«Кто ты, судящий чужого раба? Перед своим Господом стоит он, или падает. И будет восставлен, ибо силен Бог восставить его».
Размышление: This verse reminds us that each person is ultimately accountable to God, not to us. We should refrain from judging others, recognizing that God is the ultimate judge and sustainer of His servants.
James 4:12
“There is only one lawgiver and judge, he who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?”
Размышление: James emphasizes that God alone is the lawgiver and judge, with the power to save and destroy. As humans, we are not in a position to judge others, as that role belongs to God.
1-е Коринфянам 4:5
«Посему не судите никак прежде времени, пока не придет Господь, Который и осветит скрытое во мраке и обнаружит сердечные намерения, и тогда каждому будет похвала от Бога».
Размышление: This verse cautions against premature judgment, urging us to wait until the Lord’s return when all hidden things will be revealed. God will judge the hearts and motives of individuals, and each person will receive their due from Him.
Examining Oneself Before Judging Others
Матфея 7:3-5
«И что ты смотришь на сучок в глазе брата твоего, а бревна в твоем глазе не чувствуешь? Или как скажешь брату твоему: «дай, я выну сучок из глаза твоего», а вот, в твоем глазе бревно? Лицемер! вынь прежде бревно из твоего глаза и тогда увидишь, как вынуть сучок из глаза брата твоего».
Размышление: Jesus uses a humorous illustration to highlight the importance of self-examination before judging others. We are called to address our own faults and sins before attempting to correct others.
Римлянам 2:1
«Посему неизвинителен ты, всякий человек, судящий другого, ибо тем же судом, каким судишь другого, осуждаешь себя, потому что, судя другого, делаешь то же».
Размышление: When we judge others for certain behaviors or sins, we often condemn ourselves, as we are guilty of similar things. This verse reminds us to be humble and introspective before passing judgment on others.
Луки 6:41-42
“Why do you see the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? How can you say to your brother, ‘Brother, let me take out the speck that is in your eye,’ when you yourself do not see the log that is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take out the speck that is in your brother’s eye.”
Размышление: Similar to the passage in Matthew, this verse emphasizes the importance of dealing with our own sins and shortcomings before attempting to address those of others. We must approach others with humility and self-awareness.
Галатам 6:1
«Братия! если и впадет человек в какое согрешение, вы, духовные, исправляйте такового в духе кротости, наблюдая каждый за собою, чтобы не быть искушенными».
Размышление: When confronting someone caught in sin, we are called to do so with gentleness and humility, recognizing our own vulnerability to temptation. The goal is restoration, not condemnation.
Judging with Righteous Judgment
Иоанна 7:24
«Не судите по наружности, но судите судом праведным».
Размышление: Jesus does not forbid all forms of judgment but calls us to judge righteously, based on truth and not mere appearances. We are to discern and make judgments based on God’s standards.
1 Corinthians 5:12-13
“For what have I to do with judging outsiders? Is it not those inside the church whom you are to judge? God judges those outside. ‘Purge the evil person from among you.'”
Размышление: The church has a responsibility to judge and address sin within its own community, not to judge those outside the church. The goal is to maintain the purity and integrity of the church.
Proverbs 31:9
“Open your mouth, judge righteously, defend the rights of the poor and needy.”
Размышление: We are called to use our judgment to defend the rights of the vulnerable and to speak up for justice. Righteous judgment involves advocating for those who are marginalized or oppressed.
Ezekiel 44:24
“In a dispute, they shall act as judges, and they shall judge it according to my judgments. They shall keep my laws and my statutes in all my appointed feasts, and they shall keep my Sabbaths holy.”
Размышление: God appoints leaders and judges to uphold His laws and judgments. Those in positions of authority are called to judge according to God’s standards and to promote righteousness.
Leaving Judgment to God
Римлянам 12:19
«Возлюбленные! не мстите за себя, но дайте место гневу Божию. Ибо написано: „Мне отмщение, Я воздам, говорит Господь“».
Размышление: We are instructed not to seek revenge or take judgment into our own hands. Instead, we are to trust God to execute justice and vengeance according to His wisdom and timing.
Римлянам 14:10
“Why do you pass judgment on your brother? Or you, why do you despise your brother? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God.”
Размышление: This verse reminds us that we will all face God’s judgment one day. Rather than judging or despising others, we should focus on our own accountability before God.
Евреям 10:30
«Мы знаем Того, Кто сказал: „У Меня отмщение, Я воздам“. И еще: „Господь будет судить народ Свой“».
Размышление: God is the righteous judge who will repay each person according to their deeds. We can trust in His perfect justice and leave the ultimate judgment in His hands.
Римлянам 14:13
«А посему не станем более судить друг друга, а лучше позаботьтесь о том, чтобы не подавать брату случая к преткновению или соблазну».
Размышление: Instead of judging one another, we should focus on not causing others to stumble or hindering their faith. Our priority should be to build up and encourage our fellow believers.
Showing Mercy and Love
James 2:12-13
“So speak and so act as those who are to be judged under the law of liberty. For judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.”
Размышление: We are called to speak and act with the understanding that we will be judged by the law of liberty, which emphasizes mercy. Showing mercy to others allows mercy to triumph over judgment in our own lives.
Luke 6:36-37
“Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful. Judge not, and you will not be judged; condemn not, and you will not be condemned; forgive, and you will be forgiven.”
Размышление: Jesus calls us to imitate God’s mercy in our dealings with others. When we refrain from judging and condemning others and instead extend forgiveness, we open ourselves to receive God’s mercy and forgiveness.
Ефесянам 4:29
«Никакое гнилое слово да не исходит из уст ваших, а только доброе для назидания в вере, дабы оно доставляло благодать слушающим». (Ефесянам 4:29)
Размышление: Our words should be used to build others up and extend grace, rather than to tear down or pass judgment. We are called to speak in a way that edifies and encourages those around us.
Колоссянам 3:12-14
“Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience, bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. And above all these put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony.”
Размышление: As God’s chosen people, we are called to clothe ourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, and patience. We are to bear with one another, forgive as we have been forgiven, and above all, put on love, which fosters unity and harmony.
Receiving God’s Judgment
1 Peter 4:17
“For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God?”
Размышление: Judgment begins with God’s own people, as we are held to a higher standard. If we face judgment, those who reject the gospel will face an even more severe outcome.
Откровение 20:12
«И увидел я мертвых, малых и великих, стоящих пред Богом, и книги раскрыты были, и иная книга раскрыта, которая есть книга жизни; и судимы были мертвые по написанному в книгах, сообразно с делами своими».
Размышление: This verse describes the final judgment, where all people will stand before God’s throne and be judged according to their deeds. The book of life, which records the names of those who belong to Christ, will also be opened.
Римлянам 2:5-6
«Но, по упорству твоему и нераскаянному сердцу, ты сам себе собираешь гнев на день гнева и откровения праведного суда от Бога, Который воздаст каждому по делам его».
Размышление: Those who persist in unrepentance and hardness of heart are storing up God’s wrath for the day of judgment. God will judge each person according to their works, rendering to them what they deserve.
The Importance of Discernment
1 Иоанна 4:1
“Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world.”
Размышление: While we are cautioned against judging others, we are called to exercise discernment, testing the spirits to distinguish between truth and falsehood. Discernment is necessary to guard against false teachings and deception.
Филиппийцам 1:9-10
“And it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment, so that you may approve what is excellent, and so be pure and blameless for the day of Christ.”
Размышление: Paul prays for the believers’ love to abound with knowledge and discernment, enabling them to distinguish and approve what is excellent. Discernment is essential for maintaining purity and blamelessness in preparation for Christ’s return.
Евреям 5:14
“But solid food is for the mature, for those who have their powers of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil.”
Размышление: Spiritual maturity involves having our discernment trained through constant practice to distinguish between good and evil. As we grow in our faith, we develop the ability to make wise judgments based on God’s standards.
These 24 verses provide a balanced perspective on judging others. They caution against hasty or hypocritical judgment, emphasize the importance of self-examination, promote righteous judgment based on God’s standards, encourage leaving ultimate judgment to God, and highlight the need for mercy, love, and discernment. As Christian theologians reflect on these verses, they recognize the complexity of judgment and the call to approach others with humility, compassion, and a commitment to upholding God’s truth and righteousness. These powerful bible verses also remind believers that they themselves will be judged by the same standard they use to judge others. This serves as a humbling reminder to take heed of their own actions and attitudes before passing judgment on others. Ultimately, these verses point to the importance of seeking wisdom and guidance from God in how to approach the delicate matter of judging others.