圣经中的路得是谁?这位摩押寡妇后来成为了大卫的曾祖母



  • 路得是一位摩押寡妇,她跟随婆婆拿俄米来到伯利恒,嫁给了拿俄米的亲属波阿斯,并成为了大卫王的曾祖母(路得记 4:17)。
  • 她对拿俄米所发的誓言“你往哪里去,我也往那里去”记载于路得记 1:16–17,这是儿媳对婆婆的承诺。
  • 波阿斯履行了至近亲属(go’el)的职责:他赎回了以利米勒的土地,并娶了玛伦的遗孀,以延续死者的名号,这源于利未记 25:25 和申命记 25:5–10 的律法。
  • 希伯来语词典将“路得”解释为“朋友”或“友谊”,源自 re’ut;斯特朗经文汇编指出该词源“可能如此”,而塔木德则将此名与大卫的诗歌联系起来。
  • 马太福音在耶稣的家谱中提到了路得:“波阿斯从路得氏生俄备得”(马太福音 1:5)。
  • 犹太人在七七节(收割节)诵读路得记,因为故事背景与收割有关,也因为路得归信了犹太民族,并与大卫有着血缘联系。
  • 米德拉什《路得拉巴》称,写这本书是为了教导人们行善必得赏赐。

Ruth was a widow from Moab who would not leave her mother-in-law, and she became the great-grandmother of King David. She went with Naomi to Bethlehem, gleaned in the field of Naomi’s kinsman Boaz and married him; their son Obed was David’s grandfather. Her story is the Book of Ruth, four chapters set “in the days when the judges ruled”. Christians know her as one of the few women named in Matthew’s genealogy of Jesus, and Jews read her book…

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