圣经中的陈设饼是什么?“面饼”及其桌子



  • 陈设饼(现代译本称为“同在之饼”)是摆在会幕及后来圣殿中一张包金桌子上的十二个饼(出埃及记 25:30;利未记 24:5–6)。
  • 它的希伯来语名称 陈设饼, ,意为“面饼”或“同在之饼”,“陈设饼”(shewbread)是威廉·廷代尔在 1530 年使用的英语词汇。
  • 这张桌子是用皂荚木包金制成的,长约 3 英尺,放置在圣所的北侧,幔子之外(出埃及记 25:23–28;40:22)。
  • 每逢安息日,祭司都会摆上新鲜的饼,在每堆饼上放上乳香,并在圣所内吃掉旧饼(利未记 24:7–9)。
  • 大卫和他的随从在挪伯吃了陈设饼(撒母耳记上 21:1–6),当耶稣的门徒被指责违背安息日时,耶稣讲述了这个故事(马太福音 12:1–4;马可福音 2:25–27)。
  • 安条克拿走了第二圣殿的桌子(马加比一书 1:22),约瑟夫列出的罗马在公元70年后掠夺的战利品中就包括一张金桌子。

The showbread was twelve loaves set out every week on a gold-covered table in the tabernacle, and later in the temple, in the presence of God. Modern translations call it the bread of the Presence. Every Sabbath the priests laid out fresh loaves and ate the old ones in a holy place (Leviticus 24:8–9). Its Hebrew name tells us what it was for. This was bread of the face, laid out week after week before God himself. Yet the best-known…

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