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概要
- キリスト教徒が12月25日にクリスマスを祝い始めたのは3世紀から4世紀にかけてのことであり、354年のローマの暦にその初期の証拠が見られます。
- この日付は、神学的な推論、文化的背景、政治的要因の影響を受けており、「不敗の太陽（ソル・インウィクトゥス）」のような異教の冬至祭との関連性があります。
- 福音書にはイエスの誕生日の具体的な日付は記されていません。初期のキリスト教徒は復活祭を重視していましたが、後に神学的な計算を用いて12月25日を特定しました。
- ほとんどの西洋キリスト教宗派は12月25日にクリスマスを祝いますが、東方正教会では暦の違いにより1月7日に祝うことが多いです。
参考文献（クリックして表示）
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