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Resumo
- Os cristãos começaram a celebrar o Natal a 25 de dezembro durante os séculos III e IV, com as primeiras provas provenientes de um almanaque romano de 354 d.C.
- A data foi influenciada por raciocínios teológicos, contexto cultural e fatores políticos, com ligações a festivais pagãos do solstício de inverno, como o Sol Invictus.
- Os Evangelhos não fornecem uma data específica para o nascimento de Jesus; os primeiros cristãos concentraram-se mais na Páscoa e, mais tarde, utilizaram cálculos teológicos para determinar o dia 25 de dezembro.
- A maioria das denominações cristãs ocidentais celebra o Natal a 25 de dezembro, enquanto as igrejas ortodoxas orientais celebram-no frequentemente a 7 de janeiro devido a diferenças de calendário.
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