含的罪及其对挪亚家庭的影响

发布于

2024年5月24日

摘要

关于含对挪亚的行为以及随后挪亚对迦南的诅咒，记载在《创世记》9章20-27节。含所犯过错的性质尚有争议，解读范围从仅仅是看到挪亚赤身露体，到更严重的性不端行为不等。
圣经关于含的妻子或迦南的母亲提供的信息很少，这反映了古代近东社会父权制的本质。含共有四个儿子：古实、麦西、弗和迦南，他们代表了古代世界的不同地区和民族。
早期教会教父和学者们对这个故事提出了各种解读，通常将其视为关于尊重权威的教训，或是属灵真理的寓言。然而，一些解读不幸地助长了有害的种族意识形态。
“含的诅咒”在历史上被悲剧性地滥用，以证明种族主义、奴隶制和殖民主义的合理性。这种误读忽视了圣经的实际文本，并违背了基督教关于人类尊严和上帝普世之爱的核心教导。

What exactly did Ham do to Noah that was considered sinful? The account in Genesis 9:20-23 tells us: “Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard. When he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and lay uncovered inside his tent. Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father naked and told his two brothers outside.” At first glance, it might seem that Ham’s sin was simply seeing his father naked. But many scholars argue that…