مصير التلاميذ: كيف مات كل من رسل يسوع

فريق Christian Pure

·

ملخص

  1. بعد صعود يسوع، انطلق تلاميذه لنشر تعاليمه في جميع أنحاء العالم، متحملين تحديات عظيمة.
  2. إن مصير كل رسول هو شهادة على إيمانهم الراسخ، حيث نال الكثير منهم الشهادة باسم يسوع.
  3. تاريخياً، كان يهوذا الإسخريوطي أول الرسل الذين ماتوا، نتيجة لأفعاله، بينما كان يوحنا آخرهم، حيث عاش حتى سن الشيخوخة.
  4. على الرغم من التزامهم العميق بمهمتهم، كان العديد من الرسل أيضاً أزواجاً وآباء، مما يظهر إنسانيتهم وسط دعوتهم الإلهية.

​

Table 1: The Fates of the Apostles at a Glance ApostleTraditional Mission Field(s)Manner of Death (Most Common Tradition)Source StrengthPeterPontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, Rome Crucified upside down in Rome Strong Early TraditionAndrewScythia, Greece, Asia Minor Crucified on an X-shaped cross in Greece Later/Varied TraditionJames (Son of Zebedee)Jerusalem, Judea Beheaded with a sword in Jerusalem Biblical AccountJohnJerusalem, Asia Minor (Ephesus) Died of old age in Ephesus Strong Early TraditionPhilipNorth Africa, Asia Minor (Phrygia) Crucified (possibly upside down) Later/Varied TraditionBartholomew (Nathanael)India, Armenia, Ethiopia…

Continue reading with a subscription

Get unlimited access to all our premium content and exclusive features.

Subscribe Now

Enjoy unlimited access, cancel anytime.

قائمة المراجع (انقر للعرض)

  1. What Happened to the 12 Apostles and How Did They Die? – Christianity.com, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1-300/whatever-happened-to-the-twelve-apostles-11629558.html

  2. What Happened to Jesus’ Disciples? – Frisco Bible Church, accessed June 17, 2025, https://friscobible.com/blog/2025/04/03/what-happened-to-jesus-disciples

  3. Did the Apostles Really Die as Martyrs for their Faith? – Biola Magazine, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.biola.edu/blogs/biola-magazine/2013/did-the-apostles-really-die-as-martyrs-for-their-f

  4. Podcast Transcripts of Joel Osteen – HappyScribe, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.happyscribe.com/public/joel-osteen-podcast

  5. The Martyrdom of the Apostles – Navigating by Faith, accessed June 17, 2025, https://navigatingbyfaith.com/2020/02/23/the-martyrdom-of-the-apostles/

  6. What did the apostle’s do after Jesus’s resurrection : r/Christianity – Reddit, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Christianity/comments/q2ngcl/what_did_the_apostles_do_after_jesuss_resurrection/

  7. Apostles in the New Testament – Wikipedia, accessed June 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament

  8. Dispersion of the Apostles – Wikipedia, accessed June 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_of_the_Apostles

  9. www.christianity.com, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1-300/whatever-happened-to-the-twelve-apostles-11629558.html#:~:text=The%20Dispersion%20of%20the%2012%20Apostles&text=Meanwhile%20the%20holy%20apostles%20and,time%20there%2C%20died%20at%20Ephesus.

  10. What happened to the apostles after the crucifixion? Did they disappear from the historical record? – Reddit, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/AcademicBiblical/comments/17go2rc/what_happened_to_the_apostles_after_the/

  11. Apostles, Disciples, fate and death, Thomas, Bartholomew, John, Peter, Andrew, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.ccel.org/bible/phillips/CN500APOSTLES%20FATE.htm

  12. Does the Bible record the death of the apostles? – Got Questions, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.gotquestions.org/apostles-die.html

  13. CHURCH FATHERS: Church History, Book II (Eusebius) – New Advent, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250102.htm

  14. 5. How Did The Twelve Apostles Die? | The Oneness Of God In Christ, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.theonenessofgod.org/hrf_faq/how-did-the-twelve-apostles-die/

  15. CHURCH FATHERS: Letter to the Corinthians (Clement) – New Advent, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/1010.htm

  16. Four things Clement of Rome tells us about early Christianity – etimasthe, accessed June 17, 2025, https://etimasthe.com/2018/02/27/four-things-clement-of-rome-tells-us-about-early-christianity/

  17. How the Apostles Died – Rooted 4 Jesus, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.rooted4jesus.com/blog-1/the-courageous-testimony-of-the-apostles-a-reflection-on-their-sacrifice

  18. How the Apostles died : r/Christianity – Reddit, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Christianity/comments/7ablhn/how_the_apostles_died/

  19. How Did the Apostles Die? What We Actually Know – OverviewBible, accessed June 17, 2025, https://overviewbible.com/how-did-the-apostles-die/

  20. The Crucifixion of Saint Peter | Dulwich Picture Gallery, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk/explore-the-collection/051-100/the-crucifixion-of-saint-peter/

  21. Acts of Peter – Wikipedia, accessed June 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_of_Peter

  22. What Happened To The 12 Disciples? – Faith on Hill Church, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.faithonhill.com/blog/what-happened-to-the-12-disciples

  23. Library : St Paul (20): St Paul’s Martyrdom and Heritage | Catholic Culture, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=8748

  24. Lessons from tragic deaths of the 12 apostles of Christ – Christian Post, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.christianpost.com/voices/lessons-from-tragic-deaths-of-the-12-apostles-of-christ.html

  25. Who Are the Twelve Apostles, and What Happened to Them? | Catholic Answers Q&A, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.catholic.com/qa/were-all-twelve-apostles-martyred

  26. Fox’s Book of Martyrs, accessed June 17, 2025, https://spvame.com/uploader/uploads/The%20Fate%20of%20the%2011%20Apostles%20from%20Foxs%20Book%20of%20Martrys.pdf

  27. What Do the Apostles’ Deaths Prove? Guest Post by Kyle Smith. – The Bart Ehrman Blog, accessed June 17, 2025, https://ehrmanblog.org/what-do-the-apostles-deaths-prove-guest-post-by-kyle-smith/

  28. en.wikipedia.org, accessed June 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Martyrdom_of_Saint_Matthew_(Caravaggio)#:~:text=According%20to%20tradition%2C%20the%20saint,therefore%20the%20bride%20of%20Christ.

  29. Saint Matthew (Apostle) – Wikipedia, accessed June 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle

  30. HOW THE APOSTLES DIED | KNOWING GOD – WordPress.com, accessed June 17, 2025, https://tebeth.wordpress.com/2016/08/07/how-the-apostles-died/

  31. Saint Matthew the Apostle – Projects, accessed June 17, 2025, https://projects.mcah.columbia.edu/courses/medmil/pages/non-mma-pages/text_links/gl_matthew.html

  32. The Joel Osteen Sermon that Changed Oprah’s Life | Tim Challies, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.challies.com/vlog/the-joel-osteen-sermon-that-changed-oprahs-life/

  33. Hippolytus on the Twelve Apostles, accessed June 17, 2025, https://learningfromchrist.com/hippolytus-on-the-twelve-apostles/

  34. Bartholomew the Apostle – Wikipedia, accessed June 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholomew_the_Apostle

  35. A Most Violent Martyrdom | Lapham’s Quarterly, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/most-violent-martyrdom

  36. Saint Bartholomew | Apostle, Disciple, Martyr – Britannica, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Bartholomew

  37. Hippolytus of Rome: The Twelve – Generosity Monk, accessed June 17, 2025, https://generositymonk.com/2020/10/20/hippolytus-of-rome-the-twelve/

  38. Our Saint Jude – Shrine of St. Jude Thaddeus, accessed June 17, 2025, https://stjude-shrine.org/our-patron-saint-jude

  39. October 28: St. Jude Thaddeus and St. Simon the Zealot, Apostles – Catholic Telegraph, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.thecatholictelegraph.com/october-28-st-jude-thaddeus-and-st-simon-the-zealot-apostles/70112

  40. Simon the Zealot – Wikipedia, accessed June 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot

  41. en.wikipedia.org, accessed June 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot#:~:text=Christian%20Ethiopians%20claim%20that%20he,he%20died%20peacefully%20at%20Edessa.

  42. Apostle Simon the Zealot – Orthodox Church in America, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/0202/05/10/101337-apostle-simon-the-zealot

  43. en.chateauversailles.fr, accessed June 17, 2025, https://en.chateauversailles.fr/node/5920/saint-matthias#:~:text=Saint%20Matthias%20was%20chosen%20from,Colchis%2C%20where%20he%20was%20crucified.

  44. St. Matthias – EWTN Faith Journey, accessed June 17, 2025, https://missions.ewtn.com/seasonsandfeastdays/stmatthias/

  45. CHURCH FATHERS: Church History, Book III (Eusebius), accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250103.htm

  46. Cross of Saint Peter – Wikipedia, accessed June 17, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_of_Saint_Peter

  47. How Do We Know That the Apostles Really Died As Martyrs? | Cold Case Christianity, accessed June 17, 2025, https://coldcasechristianity.com/writings/how-do-we-know-that-the-apostles-really-died-as-martyrs/

  48. Joel Osteen – It’s Just a Matter of Time » Watch Online Sermons 2025, accessed June 17, 2025, https://sermons.love/joel-osteen/5709-joel-osteen-its-just-a-matter-of-time.html

  49. Your Best Life Now: 7 Steps to Living at Your Full Potential by Joel Osteen | Goodreads, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/11335058

  50. Your Best Life Now: 7 Steps to Living at Your Full Potential [Abridged 5-CD Set] (AUDIO CD/AUDIO BOOK): Joel (Author); Osteen – Amazon.com, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.amazon.com/Your-Best-Life-Now-Potential/dp/B0031P13KM

  51. When God Moves Fast | Joel Osteen – YouTube, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rj8CvjdHKz8

  52. Write Your Vision | Joel Osteen – YouTube, accessed June 17, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2ZaREn_1nI

اكتشف المزيد من Christian Pure

اشترك الآن لمواصلة القراءة والحصول على حق الوصول إلى الأرشيف الكامل.

متابعة القراءة

ريديتواتساب
مشاركة إلى...
نسخلينكد إنماستودونبينتيريستطباعةريديترسالة نصيةثريدزواتساببلوسكايفكونتاكتي