圣诞故事中的牧羊人是谁？

参考书目：

Allen, A. (2020). A Sign For You: A Child Savior Revealed to Child Shepherds. Biblical Interpretation, 1–27.

AMOS 1¯: 1-2¯: 5 Judgment on the Nations. (2016).

Artieta-Pinedo, I., Paz-Pascual, C., García-Álvarez, A., Bully, P., Blas, I. C. S. P. M. I. I. A. C. A.-P. P.-P. A. A., Artieta-Pinedo, I., Paz-Pascual, C., Alvarez, S., Amorrortu, P., Blas, M., Cabeza, I., Estalella, I., Fernández, A., Terán-Moreno, G. G., Legarra, K., Lozano, G., Maquibar, A., Moreno-López, D., Mulas, M. J., ¦ Espinosa, M. (2024). Does the birth plan match what is relevant to women? Preferences of Spanish women when giving birth. BMC Women’s Health, 24.

Auken, S. (1997). Stjernernes Morgensang. Om N.F.S. Grundtvigs historiske salme: Hyrderne ved Bethlehem. 48, 212–227.

Campbell, T. P. (2018). Why Do the Shepherds Prophesy? Comparative Drama, 12, 137–150.

Davis, A. K., Piger, J., & Sedor, L. M. (2006). Louis Working Paper Series Beyond the Numbers¯: An Analysis of Optimistic and Pessimistic Language in Earnings Press Releases.

Davis, A. K., & Tama-Sweet, I. (2011). Managers’ Use of Language Across Alternative Disclosure Outlets: Earnings Press Releases Versus MD&A. Financial Accounting eJournal.

El-Amin, I. P. (2007). The Birth of Jesus in the Qur’an. Review & Expositor, 104, 75–79.

Evans, W. (2017). Fundamental Messages No.2: The Virgin Birth of Jesus Christ.

Fadli, M. A., Yunus, B. M., Sarbini, A., & Kosasih, E. (2024). The Story of the Prophet Moses and the Pharaoh in the Qur’an: An Analysis of the Implementation of Structural Da’wah. Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama.

Finegan, J. (1992). 17. The Terraced Slopes of Bethlehem–39. Floor Mosaic in the Roof Chapel at the Field of the Shepherds near Bethlehem.

Garcia, A. (2024). Crisis negotiation techniques in interactional context: Managing a suicide threat in an emergency service call. Qualitative Health Communication.

Gounod, C., & Farnie, H. (n.d.). Bethlehem. The shepherds’ nativity hymn. Written by Henry Farnie. Composed by Ch. Gounod.

Gray, Bowen, Palfrey, J., & Carpenter, L. (2009). Harmony of the Gospels.

Griffin, D. L. (2020). Finding the Traces of Jesus.

Hainsworth, E. (2021). Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011 Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011.

Hancock, R. (1997). H. Verlan Anderson. The Book of Mormon and the Constitution and Brad E. Hainsworth. If Men Were Angels: The Book of Mormon, Christ and the Constitution. 9, 3.

Hidayah, S., Rapel, & Angela, L. M. (2023). ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KUALITAS LABA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGUMUMAN KASUS COVID-19 DI INDONESIA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019 – 2020. JEMBA: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, Manajemen & Bisnis, Akuntansi.

Humphreys, C. J. (1995). The Star of Bethlehem.

Irungu, E. N., Ngala, F. W., & Mauki, M. (2021). Forms of Parental Involvement in the Spiritual Development of Children: Lessons from Grace Community Christian Ministries Church in Kitengela. Editon Consortium Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Studies.

Israel air raids against Syria will not go unanswered Iranian translator to discuss Iran-Croatia cultural relations 16 Leader marks birth anniversary of Jesus Christ. (2019).

Jeffrey, D. L. (2020). Gabriel and the Angels.

Koester, C. R. (2014). Were You There? (John 18-19): Telling the Story of Jesus’ Trial–And Ours. 34, 256.

Kurochkin, O. (2022). SHEPHERDS’ «BETHLEHEM» GAMES OF UKRAINIANS IN TRANSCARPATHIA. The Ethnology Notebooks.

Lee, S. (2022). Jesus, the Holder of the Seven Stars in His Right Hand. Novum Testamentum.

Lin, L.-H., Lin, S.-H., & Liu, Y.-C. A. (2011). Stock Repurchase Announcements and Stock Prices Evidence from Taiwan. ERN: Econometric Modeling in Financial Economics (Topic).

Macluskey, M., Anderson, A. S., Gribben, M., & Shepherd, S. (2022). An Educational Evaluation of Thiel Cadavers as a Model for Teaching Suturing Skills to Dental Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Dental Journal, 10.

Micrologus, J. (1877). The shepherds of Bethlehem. Notes and Queries, 490–490.

Moore, E. L. (1995). The Star of Bethlehem in our hearts.

Nakamnanu, N., & Ludji, I. (2023). Konflik dan Peran Profetis-Normatif Pendeta: Kajian Etika Sosial Kristen. Kharisma: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi.

Omer, S. (2019). 14 lessons from the story of Qabil and Habil.

Opuni-Frimpong, K. (2023). An Exploration into the Public Theology of the Basel Missionary Society in Ghana. E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies.

Pandya, S. (2022). High-Skilled South Asian Immigrants to the USA: Integration Through Spiritual Training Lessons and Story Writing Workshops. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 24, 313–347.

Penno, P. E. (2014). Sabbath School Today With the 1888 Message Dynamic The Teachings of Jesus Lesson 10: The Law of God.

Rodríguez, A. F., Lavigne-Cerván, R., Cortés, J. P., Navarro-Soria, I., Lloret, Á., Gil, D., & Rocamora, C. (2024). CuentosIE: can a chatbot about tales with a message help to teach emotional intelligence? PeerJ Computer Science, 10.

RonaldRolheiser. (2005). Keeping Watch with the Shepherds in Bethlehem.

Russell, R. (2014). W. H. Auden’s Allusions to W. B. Yeats’s LEDA AND THE SWAN in FOR THE TIME BEING. The Explicator, 72, 300–303.

Sakitey, D., & Eck, E. (2024). Jesus and the angels: A comparative reading of Hebrews 1:1–4 in light of Ewe angelology. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies.

Salyers, M. P., McKasson, M., Bond, G., McGrew, J., Rollins, A., & Boyle, C. (2007). The Role of Technical Assistance Centers in Implementing Evidence-Based Practices: Lessons Learned. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 10, 101–185.

Sayler, L. W., & Filby, I. (1969). Teaching Young Dogs Old Tricks! Management and Spiritual Lessons From America’s Most Selective School — Clown College. Christian Business Academy Review.

Shaw, A. J. (1970). Jesus as a Message for our Day. 156–158.

Toron, Y. M. (2020). Narasi Kandang: Dari Betlehem Menuju Manusia Baru Menggagas Spiritualitas Kelahiran Baru Para Religius Menurut Lukas 2:1-7. Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural.

Viñas, J. F., Herrero, B., & Guillem, M. A. L. (2012). Shareholder Wealth Creation in Response to Announcements of Acquisitions of Unlisted Firms: Evidence from Spain. Corporate Finance: Governance.

Wenig, S. (2019). Book Review: The Lost Discipline of Conversation: Surprising Lessons in Spiritual Formation Drawn from the English Puritans. Journal of Spiritual Formation & Soul Care, 12, 272–274.

Willmington, H. L. (2017). A Joyful Host (Angels & Shepherds) and Jesus’ Birth.

Aranoff, G. (2014). Shepherding as a Metaphor. Jewish Bible Quarterly, 42, 36.

Barber, J. M. (1982). Three Bible Stories¯: Creation, Ruth and the Birth of Jesus according to Matthew.

Blatherwick, H. (2019). Textual Silences and Literary Choices in al-Kisāʾī’s Account of the Annunciation and the Birth of Jesus. Arabica.

Bowers, R. (2019). Comedy, Carnival, and Grace: The Performance of Mak in the Second Shepherds’ Play. ESC: English Studies in Canada, 28, 583–602.

Brown, M., Antiqua, P. C., Ensemble, M., Perotin, D., Binchois, G., & Hothby, J. (1986). A medieval christmas.

Burkitt, F. C. (1927). The Baptism of Jesus. The Expository Times, 38, 198–202.

Byrd, R. P., & Ellison, R. (1991). Shared Orientation and Narrative Acts in Cane, Their Eyes Were Watching God,.

Chukwu, V. (2015). THE NIGERIAN NOVEL AND RELIGION: A TOUCH OF ISLAM IN ABUBAKAR GIMBA’S WITNESSES TO TEARS AND SACRED APPLES.

Conley, J. (2015). Medical Magnificat: Souls Proclaiming God’s Greatness *. The Linacre Quarterly, 82, 203–206.

Elliott, E. (2023). Bible and Liturgy. Expository Times, 134, 561–562.

Freed, E., & Roberts, J. F. (2009). The Bible Says So!: The Stories of Jesus’ Birth.

Graham, D. (2015). In those days: The dealing and purpose of Augustus’ census at the time of the birth of Jesus Christ. 41, 33.

HaassKoffler, C., & Kenna, G. A. (2013). Bacchus by Caravaggio as the Visual Diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder from the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4.

Hann, R. R. (1985). Christos Kyrios in PsSol 17.32: ‘The Lord’s Anointed’ Reconsidered. New Testament Studies, 31, 620–627.

Hodgson, R. (1990). Book Reviews: Bruce J. Malina and Jerome H. Neyrey, Calling Jesus Names: The Social Value of Labels in Matthew. Sonoma, CA: Polebridge Press, 1980. Pp xviii+174. Paper, n.p. Biblical Theology Bulletin: A Journal of Bible and Theology, 20, 171–172.

Holbach, P. T., & Hunwick, A. (1995). Chapter III. Adoration of the Magi and shepherds. Massacre of the Innocents, and other circumstances which followed the birth of Jesus Christ.

Holden, J. (2015). Saint Luke: chronicler of the first Christmas and most published of any doctor. The British Journal of General Practice¯: The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 65 641, 653.

Holzapfel, O. (2002). Die Entstehung des Alpenländischen Mundartliedes nach 1800 als Spiegelbild einer neuen Wertschätzung des Dialekts. Zeitschrift Fur Dialektologie Und Linguistik, 69, 38–57.

Humphreys, C. J. (1995). The Star of Bethlehem.

Kibler, R. (2015). Reflections on The Church: Towards a Common Vision. Journal of Ecumenical Studies, 50, 299–302.

Kurochkin, O. (2022). SHEPHERDS’ «BETHLEHEM» GAMES OF UKRAINIANS IN TRANSCARPATHIA. The Ethnology Notebooks.

Leu, J. (2022). The Labor of Mary: A Comparative Analysis of the Virgin Birth in the Qur’an and the Gospels.

Marmon, E. (2009). Good news of great joy.

O’Collins, S. J. G. (2020). ‘Beautiful in His Parents’ Arms’. 48–64.

Potter, R. (2016). The Illegal Immigration of Medieval Drama to California. Comparative Drama, 27, 140–168.

Pryer, D. A. (2015). God Is Not Here: A Soldier’s Struggle with Torture, Trauma, and the Moral Injuries of War. Military Review, 95, 133.

Rahim, A. (2021). A Treatise on the Plurality of the Mujtahid – Study and Verification -. Islamic Sciences Journal.

Robinson, A. (2023). Telling the Christmas story in words and music: the development of and contemporary missional value of the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols within cathedrals. Journal of Beliefs & Values, 44, 546–562.

Russell, I. (2022). While Shepherds Watched their Flocks by Night: A Paradigm of English Village Carolling for Three Centuries. European Journal of Musicology.

Seibert, K. (2023). When Leadership Goes Wrong: Self-Serving Shepherds and their Followers. Journal of Biblical Integration in Business.

Silva, D., & Luiz, R. (2019). God’s Mercy and Justice in the Context of the Cosmic Conflict.

Toron, Y. M. (2020). Narasi Kandang: Dari Betlehem Menuju Manusia Baru Menggagas Spiritualitas Kelahiran Baru Para Religius Menurut Lukas 2:1-7. Jurnal Alternatif Wacana Ilmiah Interkultural.

Wildsmith, B. (1989). A Christmas Story.

Willmington, H. L. (2017a). A Joyful Host (Angels & Shepherds) and Jesus’ Birth.

Willmington, H. L. (2017b). Was the Conception and Birth of Jesus Christ the Only Supernatural One in the Bible.

Yang, G. (2022). Eighteenth-Century Joseon Confucian Readings on Jesus. The Oxford Handbook of the Bible in Korea.