教派对比92 篇文章

塔纳赫(Tanakh)与旧约:相同的书卷,不同的顺序



  • 塔纳赫和新教旧约包含相同的书卷。
  • 犹太人将书卷计为 24 卷,因为撒母耳记、列王纪、历代志、以斯拉记-尼希米记以及十二小先知书各被视为一卷;若拆分开来,则为 39 卷。
  • 塔纳赫(Tanakh)是其三个部分的首字母缩写:妥拉(Torah,律法)、先知书(Nevi’im)和圣卷(Ketuvim),即律法、先知和著作。
  • 按照塔木德的顺序和正统联盟(Orthodox Union)的列表,塔纳赫以历代志和关于前往耶路撒冷的呼召结束;而新教和现代天主教的旧约则以玛拉基书中关于以利亚的应许结束。
  • 天主教圣经有 46 卷旧约书卷,增加了多俾亚传、友弟德传、玛加伯上、下、智慧篇、德训篇和巴路克;东正教圣经则增加了这些以及更多书卷。
  • 天主教教理讲授指出,旧约保持着“永久的价值,因为旧约从未被废除”。
  • 耶稣在会堂里阅读了同样的圣经,并教导“摩西的律法、先知的书和诗篇”。

The Tanakh holds the same books as a Protestant Bible. Jews count them as 24 and Protestants as 39, and the two arrange them in a different order. Catholic and Orthodox Old Testaments hold them all and add several more from the Greek Septuagint, such as Tobit and Judith. These are the Scriptures Jesus himself read aloud. In the synagogue at Nazareth, “as his custom was,” he stood up to read, “and there was delivered unto him the book of…

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