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Summary
- The Bible does not explicitly state that John the Baptist and Jesus were cousins, but the Gospel of Luke suggests a close relationship between their mothers, Mary and Elizabeth.
- Mary is described as visiting her relative Elizabeth, implying some familial connection, but the exact nature of their relationship is not clarified in Scripture; the Greek term used can mean any kind of relative.
- The cousin relationship is traditionally accepted by many Christian denominations, including Catholic and Orthodox, though it is not a dogma; Protestants have diverse interpretations on this matter.
- While historical or archaeological evidence directly supporting their familial relationship is limited, the spiritual and theological significance of their respective roles in God’s plan remains central to Christian teachings.
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