De paus: feiten en cijfers

Bibliografie:

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21. The History of Papal Conclaves in the Catholic Church – Georgetown University, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.georgetown.edu/news/conclave-history/
22. Life span of popes throughout history – Reddit, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/history/comments/7551r5/life_span_of_popes_throughout_history/
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26. TV's Young Pope Is Scandalous, But the Real Youngest Pope Has the 'Worst Reputation', accessed May 6, 2025, https://time.com/4633580/young-pope-history/
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28. Papal renunciation – Wikipedia, accessed May 6, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_renunciation
29. TIL at age 20, Pope Benedict IX was the youngest Pope ever elected, and served as Pope on three different occasions. The first time he was overthrown, 2nd time he resigned, the third time he was overthrown again. : r/todayilearned – Reddit, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/1k4phwk/til_at_age_20_pope_benedict_ix_was_the_youngest/
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31. The history of electing popes: Age, nationality, firsts and lasts | America Magazine, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2025/04/29/age-nationality-pope-conclave-250513
32. Age matters: Popes elected as young as 24, as old as 81 – The Catholic Sun, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.catholicsun.org/2013/02/22/age-matters-popes-elected-as-young-as-24-as-old-as-81/
33. Popes through the ages: some facts you might not know | WBAL Baltimore News, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.wbal.com/popes-through-the-ages-some-facts-you-might-not-know
34. Francis is an old pope – R-bloggers, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.r-bloggers.com/2023/02/francis-is-an-old-pope/
35. Pope Francis and the 'Increasing Burden of Age' – National Catholic Register, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.ncregister.com/commentaries/pope-francis-and-the-increasing-burden-of-age
36. Why are all the pope candidates old? : r/NoStupidQuestions – Reddit, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/1k4i0nq/why_are_all_the_pope_candidates_old/
37. Why do Popes have to be Old when they ascend to Papacy , why not employ someone young so they are more durable for a long period of time at the office? : r/NoStupidQuestions – Reddit, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/1k91cdx/why_do_popes_have_to_be_old_when_they_ascend_to/
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39. Papal conclave – Wikipedia, accessed May 6, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_conclave
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43. Pope Francis, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, dies at 88; check out the top 10 longest-serving popes in history | – The Times of India, accessed May 6, 2025, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/etimes/trending/pope-francis-the-leader-of-the-roman-catholic-church-dies-at-88-check-out-the-top-10-longest-serving-popes-in-history/articleshow/120509214.cms
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47. Who Was the Longest Reigning Pope? – National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.nationalshrine.org/blog/who-was-the-longest-reigning-pope/
48. Pope Leo XIII – Wikipedia, accessed May 6, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII
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50. Who Were the Popes with the Shortest Reigns? – The Southern Cross, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.scross.co.za/2023/05/who-were-the-popes-with-the-shortest-reigns/
51. Popes With The Shortest Papal Reign In History – WorldAtlas, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/popes-with-the-shortest-papal-reign-in-history.html
52. Top 10 Popes With The Shortest Reigns Ever – Toptenz.net, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.toptenz.net/top-10-popes-with-the-shortest-reigns-ever.php
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54. What is a conclave? What to know about the secretive process to elect the next pope – AP News, accessed May 6, 2025, https://apnews.com/article/conclave-definition-what-happens-92a4da4116a62ccc165a63d1ae3c30dc
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61. Conclave: Inside the secret election to choose the next Pope – The Independent, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/pope-conclave-cardinals-papal-election-process-when-b2744880.html
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64. In the Entire History of the Catholic Church, Only a Handful of Popes Have Resigned, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/in-the-entire-history-of-the-catholic-church-only-a-handful-of-popes-have-resigned-14734771/
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66. Popes Who Resigned – Pontiffs that Abdicated – ThoughtCo, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.thoughtco.com/popes-who-resigned-1789455
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72. Evidence that Linus Succeeded Peter as Pope? | Catholic Answers Q&A, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.catholic.com/qa/evidence-that-linus-succeeded-peter-as-pope
73. What the Early Church Believed: Peter's Successors | Catholic …, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.catholic.com/tract/peters-successors
74. What the Early Church Believed: Peter as Pope | Catholic Answers Tract, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.catholic.com/tract/origins-of-peter-as-pope
75. What does the Bible say about the pope / papacy? | GotQuestions.org, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.gotquestions.org/pope-papacy.html
76. The One Passage that Proves the Papacy (to Protestants) – Catholic Answers, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.catholic.com/audio/sp/142684
77. The Papacy in Scripture: No Rocks Required | Catholic Answers Magazine, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.catholic.com/magazine/online-edition/the-papacy-in-scripture-no-rocks-required
78. Why is the pope a thing? Is there anything in the Bible for the pope? I know there are so many things wrong with having the pope and so many laws that came from having the pope with no biblical context supporting them at all : r/Reformed – Reddit, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/Reformed/comments/b6mchy/why_is_the_pope_a_thing_is_there_anything_in_the/
79. What the Early Church Believed: Peter's Primacy | Catholic Answers Tract, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.catholic.com/tract/peters-primacy
80. Early Church Fathers on Papacy and The Catholic Church : r/TrueChristian – Reddit, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/TrueChristian/comments/wl45hy/early_church_fathers_on_papacy_and_the_catholic/
81. Did any of the Early Church Fathers believe in the supremacy of St. Peter? [duplicate], accessed May 6, 2025, https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/93760/did-any-of-the-early-church-fathers-believe-in-the-supremacy-of-st-peter
82. Middle Eastern Christians speak: What they want from the next pope, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/263863/middle-eastern-christians-speak-what-they-want-from-the-next-pope
83. To all the Christians, what does the pope mean to you? what is his purpose? : r/religion, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.reddit.com/r/religion/comments/r12z40/to_all_the_christians_what_does_the_pope_mean_to/
84. The Pope and the Papacy – Grace to You, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.gty.org/library/sermons-library/90-291/the-pope-and-the-papacy
85. Is it common among Christians to be against the Pope? A Catholic friend of mine says that the church just exploits people's religious beliefs, is it true? If yes, then why do many people keep supporting? – Quora, accessed May 6, 2025, https://www.quora.com/Is-it-common-among-Christians-to-be-against-the-Pope-A-Catholic-friend-of-mine-says-that-the-church-just-exploits-peoples-religious-beliefs-is-it-true-If-yes-then-why-do-many-people-keep-supporting