吉塞拉(Gisela)不在圣经中——但圣灵被称为“质”(Deposit)

  • Gisela 并不在圣经中。它源自古德语 gisal, ,意为承诺或人质。
  • 在中世纪早期的欧洲,人质是条约的保证——通常是一个生活在另一个家庭的贵族孩子。担保和人质在当时是同一个词。
  • 新约圣经正是用这个意象来形容圣灵。保罗称他为定金——希腊语 arrabon, ,即同种货币的首期付款——一共提到了三次。
  • 以弗所书 1:13-14、哥林多后书 1:21-22 和 5:5 都提到了这一点。保罗显然认为这是他所能表达的关于确据最清晰的说法。
  • 定金约束了给予者。这种确据建立在上帝的交易承诺上,而不是取决于任何人的主观感受。

Gisela is not in the Bible. It is Germanic, and it means a pledge — specifically the kind given by handing over a person. Which turns out to be exactly the image the New Testament uses for the Holy Spirit. What the name means Gisela comes from the Old German element gisal, meaning pledge or hostage. The same root appears in Giselle and in the second part of several older Germanic names. In early medieval Europe this was not a…

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