莉莉丝(Lilith)在圣经中出现过吗?最多只有一节经文,即以赛亚书34:14



  • 莉莉丝在圣经中最多只出现过一次,即《以赛亚书》34章14节,出现在以东废墟的野生生物中。
  • 希伯来语单词 lilit 在其他地方从未出现过,因此圣经译本对它的翻译各不相同:钦定本译为“尖叫的猫头鹰”,NRSV 更新版译为“莉莉丝”,ESV 译为“夜鸟”。
  • 这个名字可以追溯到美索不达米亚的恶魔,塔木德中也仅有几次提到长着翅膀、长发的莉莉丝。
  • 莉莉丝作为亚当第一任妻子的故事来自中世纪犹太传说《本·西拉字母》,而非出自圣经。
  • 圣经中只有一位第一女性,即夏娃,耶稣将《创世记》第1章和第2章合起来读,作为一对夫妇的故事。
  • 圣经中从未称莉莉丝为路西法的妻子或堕落天使;中世纪的卡巴拉教派将她与萨麦尔配对。

Lilith appears in the Bible at most once, as a night creature in the ruins of Edom, and only some translations give her name. In Isaiah 34:14 the King James Version says “screech owl”. The story of Lilith as Adam’s first wife comes from the Alphabet of Ben Sira, a Jewish tale written centuries after the Bible. Scripture mentions the word in passing, in a single line of a poem about a ruined land, and then it turns the page.…

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